Dr. Elena Vasquez

Behavioral Finance Researcher

Understanding why we make the financial choices we do — before trying to change them.

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Dr. Elena Vasquez presenting research on financial decision-making

Financial behavior is mostly emotional behavior. Once you accept that, you stop blaming yourself for bad decisions and start designing your environment to make good decisions easier.

Dr. Elena Vasquez

Biography

Elena Vasquez studies why people make predictably bad financial decisions — and what actually helps them make better ones. Her research draws on psychology, economics, and neuroscience to explain behaviors that no rational-actor model can account for: why people pay off the wrong debts first, why they spend more with credit cards than cash, why windfalls disappear faster than regular income.

Her work has been influential in the design of retirement savings programs, consumer financial protection policy, and financial literacy curricula. She was part of the team that demonstrated how automatic enrollment dramatically increases retirement participation — evidence that nudge design can outperform financial education alone.

In her teaching, Elena focuses on self-knowledge as a foundation for financial improvement. You cannot change behavior you do not understand. Her courses ask students to observe and analyze their own financial decisions before prescribing solutions.

Selected Publications

  • Present Bias in Debt Repayment: Evidence from Credit Card Behavior

    American Economic Review, 2018

  • Mental Accounting and the Windfall Effect

    Journal of Consumer Research, 2021

Beyond the Lab

  • She tracks her emotional state before and after every financial decision she makes — it started as a research project and never stopped.
  • She once spent a month paying for everything in cash as an experiment; her spending dropped 23%.
  • Her most cited paper began as a lunch conversation about why she kept buying things she did not need.

Learn with Vasquez

Ask about spending habits or any topic in psychology of money, cognitive biases, and spending behavior.

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Education

  • BA Psychology & Economics

    Duke University, 2004

  • PhD Behavioral Economics

    Princeton University, 2010

    Thesis: Temporal Discounting and Long-Term Financial Decision-Making

Career

  • Postdoctoral Researcher

    MIT Sloan School of Management

    2010–2012

  • Research Fellow

    Kahneman-Thaler Institute for Behavioral Finance

    2012–2016

  • Associate Professor of Behavioral Finance

    NYU Stern School of Business

    2016–present

Awards & Honours

  • Russell Sage Foundation Award in Behavioral Economics (2020)
  • Best Paper, Society for Judgment and Decision Making (2017)

Research Areas

Temporal discounting and present biasMental accounting and spending behaviorNudge design for savings and retirementEmotional regulation and financial decisionsFinancial stress and cognitive load

Best for

Spending habitsMoney psychologyBehavioral biasesFinancial decision-makingOvercoming bad habits

Disclaimer: Dr. Elena Vasquez is a fictional AI persona created for educational purposes on Guided Personal Finance. The biography, career history, publications, and personal details described above are entirely invented and do not represent any real person, living or deceased. Any resemblance to actual individuals is coincidental. All AI responses are generated by a large language model and are provided for educational use only.