How Markets Work
GPF 202 · Module 1
This module explains the basic mechanics of investing: what markets do, how stocks and bonds work, and why funds can make investing simpler. Students learn how to think about ownership, lending, risk, return, index funds, ETFs, and the cost of investing.
Lessons in this module
How the Stock Market Works
The stock market is a system where investors buy and sell ownership shares in companies. This lesson explains shares, exchanges, prices, risk, return, and why investing is different from gambling or guessing.
Stocks, Bonds, and Asset Classes
Stocks and bonds play different roles in a portfolio. This lesson explains major asset classes, risk and return tradeoffs, and how investors combine assets to match goals and timelines.
Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds and ETFs let investors own many securities in one simple fund. This lesson explains how they work, how they differ from active funds, and why low costs matter so much over time.
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