
Debt Management
GPF 201
Understand how different types of debt work, which to pay off first, and the most effective strategies for becoming debt-free. Covers the debt snowball, debt avalanche, and when to consolidate.
Debt Management
Debt is not inherently bad, but high-interest debt is one of the most effective ways to slow your financial progress. Every dollar paid in interest is a dollar that cannot build wealth. This course teaches you how to evaluate your debt clearly, choose the right repayment strategy for your situation, and build a realistic plan for becoming debt-free.
You will compare the two most widely used repayment strategies in depth: the debt avalanche, which minimizes total interest paid by targeting the highest-rate debt first, and the debt snowball, which builds momentum and motivation by eliminating the smallest balances first. Both strategies work β the right choice depends on your psychology and financial situation. You will also learn when debt consolidation and balance transfers make mathematical sense, and when they simply shuffle the problem rather than solve it.
The course also covers credit scores thoroughly: how they are calculated, which factors move the needle most, and which common behaviors hurt your score without improving your finances. You will finish with a concrete debt payoff plan, a clearer picture of your credit health, and a framework for evaluating when borrowing is a rational financial tool and when it is a liability.
What you will learn
- Classify your debts by type and interest rate
- Compare the debt avalanche and debt snowball methods
- Decide which debt repayment strategy is right for your situation
- Understand when debt consolidation makes sense
- Explain how your credit score is calculated and how to improve it
Major topics
Why this course matters
Debt is expensive. Every dollar you pay in interest is a dollar that cannot build wealth. Getting out of high-interest debt is one of the highest guaranteed returns you can get on your money.
Course modules
Understanding Debt
This module explains how debt works, how interest is calculated, and why different debts affect your finances in different ways. Students learn how to evaluate debt without shame, understand credit scores, and avoid common mistakes that make borrowing more expensive.
Getting Out of Debt
This module teaches practical debt payoff strategies and explains when tools like consolidation, balance transfers, student loans, and mortgages require special care. Students learn how to compare payoff methods, lower interest costs, and choose realistic next steps.
Common misconceptions
All debt is bad β mortgage debt and student debt can be strategic tools
Paying the minimum is fine if you cannot afford more β minimum payments barely cover interest
Closing old credit cards improves your score β it often hurts your score
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